Qaibquavyog ib tug high-zooorganic chiv, muaj ntau cov organic teeb meem, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, thiab ntau yam kab kawm, pheej yig thiab siv tau zoo, uas tuaj yeem ua kom cov av zoo, txhim kho av permeability, thiab txhim kho cov teeb meem ntawm cov av sib xyaw, thiab yog ib tug dav siv thiab yooj yim muaj organic chiv nyob rau hauv ua liaj ua teb ntau lawm.Txawm li cas los xij, thaum siv qaib quav rau fertilization, nws yuav tsum tau fermented tag nrho.Cov hauv qab no yuav qhia ntau txoj hauv kev los ferment qaib quav rau hauv cov organic chiv.
Tshiab qaib quav
I. Fermentation method for chicken manure with water content txog 50%
(xws li qaib quav rau qaib broiler)
Raws li peb txhua tus paub, cov quav ntawm cov qaib tawb, txawm tias lawv yog cov nteg qe lossis broilers, tuaj yeem muaj cov ntsiab lus dej txog li 80%, uas ua rau nws nyuaj rau pawg.Nyob rau hauv sib piv, chick quav nyob rau hauv lub brooder kuj qhuav thiab tsis muaj ib tug siab cov ntsiab lus ntawm 50%, yog li nws yog ib qho yooj yim thiab yooj yim rau ferment.
Txoj kev ua haujlwm:
1) Ua ntej, sib tov 10 kg ntawm dej sov nrog "poultry manure tshwj xeeb kub-kub kab mob fermenting tus neeg sawv cev" thiab ferment rau 24 teev, peb hu nws activating strain.
2) Sprinkle lub activating strain nrog 1 cubic meter ntawm qaib quav, sib tov luv luv, pawg qaib quav rau ntau tshaj 1 meter siab thiab txog 1.2 meters dav rau fermentation, npog zaj duab xis los yog straw rau sab saum toj nyob rau hauv qis kub lub caij.15 hnub los yog li ntawd, fermentation tuaj yeem ua tiav thiab yog li ua cov organic chiv.
2. Txoj kev fermentation rau qaib quav nrog cov dej noo ntau dua 60%
(xws li caged qe-tso qaib quav feem ntau siab dua 80%)
Nqaij qaib quav nrog cov dej loj yog qhov nyuaj rau pawg rau fermentation, yuav tsum tau ntxiv ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv (xws li sawdust, hom bran, thiab lwm yam) los kho cov dej noo, qhov sib piv ntawm cov khoom siv rau qaib quav yog 1: 1. .Tom qab cov dej noo tau hloov kho thiab tom qab ntawd fermented los ntawm kev ua raws li cov kauj ruam ua haujlwm ntawm thawj txoj kev saum toj no.
Cov fermented qaib quav tuaj yeem siv los ua niam txiv quav nyab rau ferment tshiab nqaij qaib quav (qhov thib ob fermentation tsis tas yuav ntxiv cov khoom pab).
Cov kev xyaum tshwj xeeb yog 1 lub voos xwmfab ntawm cov nqaij qaib fermented, tov nrog 1 lub voos xwmfab ntawm cov nqaij qaib tshiab, ntxiv 1 pob ntawv "poultry manure tshwj xeeb kub-kub cov kab mob fermenting tus neeg saib xyuas" txhawm rau qhib cov kab mob, cov dej noo ntawm 50% -60%. tuaj yeem ua tau, qhov siab ntawm pawg ntau dua 1 meter, qhov dav ntawm 1.2 meters, feem ntau txog 7 hnub kom tiav cov fermentation.
Nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, fermented qaib quav tuaj yeem yooj yim fermented rau hauv cov organic chiv yam tsis muaj qhov muab tub lim los ntawm kev sib xyaw cov nqaij qaib fermented nrog cov nqaij qaib tshiab ua cov khoom siv niam.
Fermented qaib quav
3. Txoj kev fermenting qaib manure rau hauv kua organic chiv
(1) Muab 1 pob "cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ceev fermenting tus neeg sawv cev" rau hauv 20 kg ntawm dej sov thiab qhib rau ntau tshaj 24 teev.
(2) 10 tons ntawm cov quav qaib hauv pas dej (dej cov ntsiab lus ntawm 30% -80% lossis siab dua, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv phosphorus thiab calcium nplua nuj pob txha noj mov, zaub mov muaj protein ntau, thiab lwm yam) tov nrog dej rau li 30 feeb. -50 cubic meters (ntxiv dej yog raws li qhov ntau npaum li cas koj yuav tsum tau txiav txim), ntxiv cov saum toj no activation strain splashed rau nws, lub pas dej ua ke nrog ib tug pob tshab zaj duab xis los tsim ib tug me me tsev xog paj (kom los nag tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau hauv cov nyhuv ntawm kev txuag hluav taws xob. ), li ntawm 15 hnub los yog li ntawd qhov yooj yim odorless dej chiv nplua nuj nyob rau hauv probiotics, raws li cov qoob loo sib txawv ncaj qha los yog diluted qoob loo fertilization.
4. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm fermenting nqaij qaib quav rau hauv cov organic chiv
1) Cov quav qaib fermented tsis muaj ntxhiab thiab yuav tsis ua rau hlawv ntawm cov hauv paus hniav thiab cov noob rau cov nroj tsuag, uas yog qhov zoo rau cov neeg ua haujlwm fertilization thiab irrigation.
2) tua kab mob thiab kab: Fermentation nrog microbial fungicides tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kub thiab txias siab tshaj 60 ℃ thiab siv cov pa ntau, uas tuaj yeem tua cov kab mob thiab kab qe hauv cov quav.
3) Txo cov residue: microbial fungicides tuaj yeem siv ntau yam khoom siv hauv qaib cov quav kom rov tsim tau ntau, uas tuaj yeem txo cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, hnyav hlau, thiab lwm yam tshuaj, thiab txo cov seem hauv av.
M3600 Nwsyog sib tov av thiab qaib quav
Yog tias koj muaj lus nug lossis xav tau, thov hu rau peb los ntawm txoj hauv qab no:
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Post lub sij hawm: Mar-15-2022